The Complete Buyer’s Guide to Stainless Steel Countertops

Stainless Steel Countertops

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With their sleek, modern appeal and virtually indestructible design, stainless steel countertops are becoming a sought-after piece in residential homes today. They are most commonly seen in restaurant kitchens, but when styled right, they make a beautiful addition to a contemporary home.

Read on to learn whether this design choice is right for you.

Stainless Steel, Defined

There are more than 100 known grades of stainless steel in total. Generally, each grade is categorized in one of five main groups: austenitic steel, ferritic steel, martensitic steel, duplex steel, or precipitation-hardening steel. All stainless steel contains at least some chromium, a metal with both heat-resistant and anti-corrosion properties. 

Austenitic steel — and specifically, 304 grade steel — is the type you’ll typically find in commercial and residential kitchens. This is because 304 steel has a larger than usual concentration of chromium and nickel, making it highly heat and corrosion resistant. In other words: perfect for kitchens. You might hear 304 grade referred to as 18/8 or A2. 

Benefits and Drawbacks to Stainless Steel in the Kitchen

There are multiple reasons that stainless steel is used in most commercial kitchens. Here are some of the benefits to expect:

Durability

Stainless steel is basically indestructible. Thanks to a non-porous surface, it won’t burn, stain, or rust. Plus, it’s not susceptible to water damage. 

Modern Appeal

The sleek, industrial profile of stainless steel is increasingly popular in contemporary homes, and it pairs well with most interior design styles. 

Low Maintenance

Stainless steel counters are infamously easy to wipe down. This means you don’t have to be fussy about water spills, drippy olive oil bottles, or the unavoidable cooking accident. 

Heat Tolerance

Say goodbye to hot pads. Instead, you can put hot pans directly on the countertop right out of the oven. You will just need to be careful not to touch the countertop until it has cooled down. 

Ease of Installation

Unlike granite or marble counters, stainless steel does not require sealing. You will need to work with a fabricator to get the right size sheet; then, securing the steel to a plywood frame is a snap. 

Eco-friendly

Stainless steel is completely recyclable. 

Despite all the benefits, there are a few drawbacks to consider before you make the leap to stainless steel:

Scratchable Surface

Although stainless steel is notoriously durable, lower quality versions will scratch and dent easily. Pay special attention to the gauge of steel that you choose, and don’t go higher than an 18-gauge, because this material will be too flimsy to withstand everyday wear and tear. Thinner steel will also show fingerprints. 

Industrial look

While this is an appealing look to many homeowners, stainless steel can end up looking severe and commercial if it’s not paired with the right accents. Consult with an architect or interior designer if you have concerns about the look of the countertops. 

Noise

Metal does not absorb sound well, and setting pots and pans on top of a steel countertop can get loud.

Cost

While there are certainly ways to cut your costs, such as tackling a DIY installation, stainless steel does not necessarily come cheap. 

How to Style Your Stainless Steel Countertops 

One of the great benefits of stainless steel is how customizable it is. You can choose from a variety of edge profiles, finish options, and gauges to ensure that your countertop fits your design aesthetic.

Choose the Right Edge Profile

Stainless steel countertops come in five main edge shapes. The square-edge or eased edge profile is the most frequently used in kitchens. The edges of the countertop are cut at a 90-degree angle to form a smooth, clean edge. Eased edge countertops have the same profile, but the edges are slightly rounded to form a softer look. 

Bullnose-edged countertops are also a familiar option. The edge rounds down, making it more sturdy and less susceptible to dents or chips. A beveled edge countertop is where the edges are finished at an angle to create definition and elegance. 

The unwrapped edge is a less common choice, but it creates a striking impression. With this, the steel does not wrap around the edges of the plywood, so the wood underneath is visible around the side. The look is very modern and minimalistic. 

Finally, marine edge countertops are usually seen in restaurants. The edges are raised on all sides to prevent things from falling or dripping onto the floor.

Choose the Right Finish Option

Brushed metal is the most common finish option. It has a level, muted look and hides scratches well. Other finish options include satin polish, mirror polish, and antique matte. 

Choose the Right Gauge 

For a kitchen, you will usually have the choice of a stainless steel gauge anywhere from 14-20. Higher numbers equal a thinner material. A 20-gauge is typically the thinnest sheet used for residential purposes, while a 14-gauge is about the thickest that can be used. You will find 14-gauge steel in heavy-duty applications, such as restaurant kitchens. 16 and 18-gauge are frequently used for homes. 

Naturally, thicker material is stronger than thin steel. If budget is not an issue, try to get the thickest gauge possible. 

Pair Your Countertops With… 

Whitewashed walls and cupboards along with wood plank flooring can soften the commercial look of steel countertops, while giving it a contemporary feel. Mixing the steel with other countertop materials such as marble, stone, or butcher block can also warm up the look. 

For a retro flair, try painting your cabinets a bold, offbeat color like red or green. If you can’t get enough of the stainless steel aesthetic, you can wrap the steel up onto your walls to create a stainless steel backsplash. Choose a unique design and finish to contrast with your countertop and create an elegant look.

Are Stainless Steel Countertops A Good Idea?

Stainless steel is famously easy to maintain. The smooth surface makes any spilled liquids or ingredients easy to lift off, and the heat and corrosion resistance of steel is simply unmatched. While the material is costly, there are a few ways to save on costs.

If you’re handy, consider installing your counters yourself. You will need to work with a fabricator to cut the steel, but installing is actually fairly simple. You can also source your steel from a local restaurant supply store instead of going the traditional fabrication route, as long as you are willing to be flexible with dimensions. 

Altogether, stainless steel countertops are one of the best ways to bring modern appeal to your home.

Brandon Hubbard, AIA, NCARB, LEED AP BD+C